Skip to content
Roof & Route

Frequently asked

Roof Rack and Cargo Carrier FAQ

The questions that come up most, answered short. Each one links through to the guide that goes properly into it.

Fitment

Do I need crossbars if my car already has roof rails?
Almost always yes. Roof rails run front to back along the edges of the roof; every carrier mounts to bars running side to side. The only exception is the integrated type that stow inside the rails and swing across.
How do I tell if my roof rails are flush or raised?
Put your hand under the rail. If you can fit a finger between the rail and the roof, they are raised. If the rail sits flat against the roof with no gap, they are flush. They need different, non-interchangeable feet.
Can I fit a roof rack to a car with no rails at all?
Yes, and without drilling. A clamp-on foot pack hooks into the lip inside the door aperture using a rubber pad shaped to your specific car. That pad, the fit kit, is what makes it safe and it is vehicle-specific.
How much weight can my roof carry?
Most vehicles publish a dynamic limit between 100 and 176 lb, and it includes the crossbars and the carrier as well as your cargo. Check your owner's manual under cargo and luggage, or your vehicle's page in our fit guides.
What is the difference between dynamic and static roof load?
Dynamic is the limit while driving; static is the limit while parked. Static is often three or four times higher because a parked car applies no cornering, shock or aerodynamic loads. Use the dynamic figure for anything you drive with.
What hitch class do I need for a cargo carrier?
Class III with a 2-inch receiver for most hitch cargo carriers. The number that governs is tongue weight, not towing capacity, and the carrier's own weight comes off it before your cargo.

More in roof rail types and roof rack weight limits.

Choosing what to buy

Roof box or hitch carrier?
Bulky and light goes on the roof; heavy and dense goes on the hitch. A hitch carrier loads at waist height, carries several times more, and costs far less fuel. The roof wins for long items, for weather protection and security, and when there is no receiver.
What size cargo box do I need?
Work it out by weight first. Take your published roof limit, subtract the crossbars and the empty box, and what remains is your packing allowance — often under 90 lb. Then check your bar spread, your roof length and your garage height.
Are aero crossbars worth the extra money?
If the rack stays on the car, yes. The difference between an aero bar and a square bar at highway speed is what decides whether people leave a rack fitted or take it off and stop using it.
Can I carry an e-bike on any bike rack?
No. Mainstream platform racks rate 60 lb per bike, which is under many full-power e-bikes, and trunk racks are not rated for e-bike weight at all. Check the rack's per-bike rating and your hitch's tongue weight rating.
Do I need bow and stern lines for a kayak?
Yes. Hull straps resist lifting and sliding but not rotation, and a long boat generates real lift at the bow at highway speed. The end lines are also your redundancy if a cam buckle slips.

More in roof or hitch and the vehicle fit guides.

Living with it

How much does a roof box affect gas mileage?
Consumer Reports measured a 19% loss on a sedan with a rack and rooftop carrier fitted, and 13% on an SUV. An empty rack alone cost almost 11% on the sedan. Expect double-digit percentage losses at highway speed.
Are roof racks noisy?
Square and round bars are; aero bars much less so. Most whistling comes from an empty channel acting as a resonating cavity or a flat strap fluttering. A wind fairing is the single biggest improvement available.
How fast can I drive with a roof box?
Thule's brochure gives a recommended maximum of 85 mph. Yakima does not publish a figure, saying their products are safe up to posted speed limits under normal conditions. Since US posted limits are below 85 mph, the speed limit is your limit.
Can I take my car through a car wash with a roof rack?
Through a touchless wash, usually yes, subject to the height limit. Through a brush or cloth wash, no — the moving equipment can catch a bar end or a foot. With a cargo box fitted, wash by hand.
Do roof racks damage your car?
Not by themselves. Grit trapped between a rubber pad and the paint does, as does over-tightening, and as does leaving a rack fitted in wet conditions for months. All three are habits rather than product faults.

More in do roof racks affect gas mileage and are roof racks noisy.

About this site

Do you test the products you recommend?
No, and we say so plainly. We compare published manufacturer specifications, cross-check fitment against manufacturer fit guides and owner's manuals, and cite every factual claim to a named source.
Why don't you publish prices?
Because prices change daily and a number written into a page is misleading within a month. Every product link goes to the current price on Amazon so you see today's figure rather than ours.
What do your scores mean?
They are editorial judgment on published specifications, applied consistently within a category. They are not measurements and not user ratings, and they are deliberately not marked up as review ratings in the page's structured data.
How does Roof & Route make money?
Affiliate commission through the Amazon Associates Program. If you buy through a link here we may earn a commission at no extra cost to you, and commission never decides what we recommend or the order we recommend it in.
Why are there no customer reviews on this site?
Because we have none to publish. A clean page with nothing on it is honest; a page with invented quotes is not. If we ever have real, attributable reviews, they will appear with attribution and a source.
How do I report an error?
Use the contact form or write to janet.hoyo@yahoo.com. Fitment errors are the most useful thing you can send us — point us at the manufacturer documentation and we will check it and correct the page.

Still not sure what fits?

Our vehicle pages carry the published roof load limit, the roof type by model year and the hitch availability for each vehicle — cited, with a last-verified date.